Türk Kültürleşme ve Bengali Kimliğinin Ortaya Çıkışı
Özet Görüntüleme: 508
/ 
PDF İndirme: 298
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.72Anahtar Kelimeler:
Bengal Delta, göç, kültürleşme, Türk toplumları, Güney AsyaÖzet
Bengal Delta dünyanın en büyük deltasıdır. Doğal zenginliklere kolay erişim nedeniyle, çeşitli dini-etnik kimliklere sahip birçok insan grubu tarihöncesinden beri Bengal Delta’ya göç etmiştir. Ortaçağ döneminde, özellikle Halaç kökenli İhtiyar-al-din Muhammed bin Bakhtiyar Haliçli’nin Bengal fethinden sonra, Orta ve Batı Asya gelenekleri Bengal Delta’yı yaklaşık 600 yıl boyunca büyük ölçüde etkiler bırakmıştır. Bu uzun süre içerisinde diğer birçok insan grubunun da göçü olmasına rağmen, öncelikle Türk geleneklerinin baskınlığı, Bengal Delta’da ‘Bengali Kimliğinin’ ortaya çıkmasına ve olgunlaşmasına sebep olan kültürleşme dalgalarını teşvik etmiştir. Daha sonra her ne kadar 190 yıl süren sömürgecilik dönem boyunca yanlış anlatımı, propaganda tarihin üretilmesi ve yıkım girişimi olsa, Ortaçağ dönemdeki karşılıklı uyumlu kültürleşmeni ispatlayan gösteren zengin arkeolojik ve tarihsel kaynaklar bölgede hala var olmaktadır. Bunlardan bazılarının yardımıyla, bu çalışma Bengal Delta’sındaki Türk-Bengali kültürleşme sürecine bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Referanslar
Ahmed, A. B. M. S. (2012). Iliyas Shah. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 09.09.2019).
Ahmed, A. S. M. (2006). Mosque Architecture of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: UNESCO.
Akter, J., Sarker, M. H., Popescu, I. & Roelvink, D. (2016). Evolution of the Bengal Delta and its prevailing processes. Journal of Coastal Research, 32(5), 1212-1226. DOI:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-14-00232.1
Ahmad, S. M., & Chowdury, S. R. H. (2020). Interest-free Financing: An Overview of Interest-free Finance in Turkey and Bangladesh. International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research, 7(2), 272-291.
Alam, S. & Salles, J. F. (2001). France-Bangladesh Joint Venture Excavations at Mahasthangarh, First Interim Report 1993-1999. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department of Archaeology.
Alamgir, K. (2007). Madrasah Architecture in Sultanate Bengal. In Bhattacharya, G., Mevissen, G. J. R., Mitra, M. & Sinha, S. (eds.), Kalhar: Studies in Art, Iconography, Architecture and Archaeology of India and Bangladesh: Prof. Enamul Haque Felicitation Volume (pp. 246-251). New Delhi, India: Kaveri Book Service.
Alamgir, K. (2011). Gateways in sultanate architecture of Bengal. Journal of Bengal Art, 16, 241-260.
Alamgir, K. (2014). Adina Mosque at Hazrat Pandua: The only standard type of congregational mosques in Sultanate Bengal. Journal of Bengal Art, 19, 255-268.
Alamgir, K. (2015). Bridges and culverts in medieval Bengal. Journal of Bengal Art, 20, 251-268.
Chowdury, S. R. H. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Islam; a Comparative Analysis. INNOVATION AND GLOBAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES, 692.
Bhattacharyya, D. (2018). Fluid histories: swamps, law and the company-state in colonial Bengal. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 61(5-6), 1036-1073.
Chatterji, J. (2002). Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932-1947. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Chowdury, S. R. H. (2018). Humanity and security: Internal and external dynamics behind the Muslim Rohingya refugee crisis, the role of Turkey and Bangladesh. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 147.
Chowdhury, A. M. (2008). Dynastic History of Bengal. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mowla Brothers (in Bangla).
Chowdhury, A. M. (2011). Reflections on Islamisation in Bengal. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 8(1), 45-50.
Chowdhury, A. M. (2012). Husain Shah. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 17.08.2019).
Dani, A. H. (1961). Muslim Architecture in Bengal. Publication No. 7, Dacca, East Pakistan: Asiatic Society of Pakistan.
Eaton, R. M. (1996). The rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkeley, Los Angeles, US: University of California Press.
Göktaş, V., & Chowdury, S. R. H. (2019). Freedom Of Religion, Faith and Religious Tolerance in Bangladesh: A Case Study on The Islamic Mysticism/Bangladeş’te Din Özürlüğü, İnanç ve Dinî Hoşgörü: İslâm Tasavvufu Üzerine Örnek Bir Araştırma. Disiplinlerarası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (5), 41-67.
Habibullah, A. B. M. (2003). Husain Shahi Dynasty (1493-1538). In Sarkar, J. (ed.), The History of Bengal. Vol. II: Muslim Period, 1200-1757 (pp. 142-165). Delhi, India: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
Hanif, N. (2000). Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis (South Asia). New Delhi, India: Sarup & Sons.
Hasan, S. M. (1987a). Muslim Monuments of Bangladesh. 3rd ed. Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
Hasan, S. M. (1987b). Gaud and Hazrat Pandua: Romance in Brick and Stone. Dakha: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
Hasan, S. M., (1979). Mosque Architecture of Pre-Mughal Bengal. Dhaka: University Press.
Husain, A. B. M. (2014). Eklakhi Mausoleum. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 29.07.2019).
Hussain, D. (2012). Early sultanate period. Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 17.08.2019).
Jha, M. K. (2014). Migration, settlement, and state formation in the Ganga plain: A historical geographic perspective. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 57(4), 587-627.
Karim, A. (1960). Corpus of the Muslim Coins of Bengal. Publication No. 6. Dacca, East Pakistan: Asiatic Society of Pakistan.
Karim, A. (1977). History of Bengal: Sultanate Period. Dhaka, BD: Jatiyo Sahitya Prakash (In Bangla).
Karim, A. (1985). Social History of the Muslims in Bengal (Down to A.D. 1538). Chittagong, BD: Baitush Sharaf Islamic Research Institute.
Karim, A. (1992). Corpus of the Arabic and Persian Inscriptions of Bengal. Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Karim, A. (2012). The Turks. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 02.10.2019).
Karim, M. R. (2012). Sultani coins. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 17.09.2019).
Khan, M. H. (2012). Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah. In Islam, S. & Jamal, A. A. (eds.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, (2nd ed.). Dhaka, BD: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Accessed on 11.09.2019).
Khatun, H. (2006). Iqlim Sonargaon: History, Jurisdiction, Monuments. Dhaka: Academic Press and Publishers.
Law, N. N. (1916). Promotion of Learning in India during Muhammadan Rule (by Muhammadans). London, UK: Longmans, Green and Co.
Lowick, N. W. (1973). The horseman type of Bengal and the question of commemorative issues. Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, 35, 196-208.
Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Muktadir, M. A. (1990). Religious Buildings. In Zahiruddin, S. A., Imamuddin, A. H. & Khan, M. M. (eds.), Contemporary Architecture of Bangladesh (pp. 73-79). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Institute of Architects.
O’Connell, J. T. (2011). Chaitanya Vaishnava devotion (Bhakti) and ethics as socially integrative in Sultanate Bengal. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 8 (1), 51-63.
Poonawala, I. (2017). Turks in the Indian Subcontinent, Central and West Asia: The Turkish Presence in the Islamic World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Rahim, M. A. (1959). Social and Cultural History of Bengal, vol. I, (1201-1576), London, UK: Pakistan Historical Society.
Roy, N. B. (2003). Sikandar Shah (1357-89AD). In Sarkar, J. (ed), History of Bengal, Vol. II: Muslim Period 1200 AD – 1757 AD (pp. 111-114). Delhi, India: B.R. Publishing Corporation.
Sam, D. D. & Berry, J. W. (2010). Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 472-481. DOI:10.1177/1745691610373075
Saoud, R. (2003). Muslim Architecture under Seljuk Patronage (1038-1327). Manchester, UK: FSTC Limited.
Sarkar, J. (ed.) (2003). The History of Bengal. vol. II: Muslim Period, 1200-1757. Delhi, India: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
Siddiq, A. B. & Habib, A. (2017). The formation of Bengal Civilization: A glimpse on the socio-cultural assimilations through political progressions in Bengal Delta. Artuklu Human and Social Science Journal, 2(2), 1-12.
Ullah, R., Hasan, S., & Chowdury, S. R. H. 15 July Failed Coup In Turkey: An Analysis From Bangladeshi Media. İçtimaiyat, 4(15 Temmuz Özel Sayısı), 86-97.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
